DEFENSE LAWYER

A defense lawyer works with the issues surrounding the apprehension, searches of client or property, and arrest of their client (Fourth Amendment), as well as any statements the client may have made. (Fifth Amendment). A  defense lawyer also deals with the substantive issues of the crimes with which their clients are charged. Defendants are entitled to the presumption of innocence until prosecutors prove each essential element of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Serious crimes (e.g. felonies) are tried to juries of twelve people and the jury must be unanimous in its verdict to either convict or acquit the defendant. A split in the jury is often called a "hung jury" and may result in a retrial of the defendant. A criminal defense lawyer actively pursues their client's cause through all stages of a criminal prosecution.

A defense lawyer employed by governmental entities such as counties, states, and the federal government is often referred to as a public defender. These are often fresh law school graduates seeking to gain quick courtroom experience. A private defense lawyer is retained by individual clients on a case by case basis.

States

Provinces

Countries